Realist Theories
They see criminal offense as a problem to be tackled.
All realists:
-Argue that there has been a significant rising slope in the iniquity rate - especially in driveway crime, burglary and assault.
-Are concerned about the widespread fear of crime and about the impact of crime on its victims.
-Argue that otherwise theories have failed to offer realistic solutions to the problem of crime.
We can break open realist approaches along political lines:
- veracious Realists - Shargon the New Right or neo-conservative political outlook.
-Left Realists - Are kindists and favour sooner different policies of reducing crime.
Right Realism
-They see crime, especially bridle-path crime, as a real and growing problem that destroys communities, undermines social cohesion and threatens societys work ethic.
-Right realist views on crime correspond closely with those of neo-conservative governments during the 1970s and 1980s.
The Causes of Crime
-Right realists preclude the idea put forward by Marxists and others that structural or economic factors such as poverty and inequality are the cause for crime. For example, they point out that the old tend to be poor, yet they have a very scummy crime rate.
-Right realists argue that crime is the product of three factors; mortal biological differences, inadequate socialisation and the underclass, and rational choice to offend.
single Biological Differences
-James Wilson and Richard Herrnstein (1985) put forward a biosocial hypothesis of criminal behaviour. In their view, crime is caused by a junto of biological and social factors.
oBiological differences between individuals ask some people innately more strongly in all probability to commit crimes than others. E.g. Personality traits such as aggressiveness, extroversion, risk taking, and low impulse control put some people at greater risk of offending.
oWilson and Herrnstein also argue that the of import cause for crime is low intelligence, which they also see as biologically determined....If you want to get a full essay, localise it on our website: Orderessay
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