History Before 1865 Slaves & Free Blacks

By the mid-19th century, two baleful colleges would open, Lincoln University and Wilberforce University in Pennsylvania and Ohio respectively. despite the discrimination and divergence faced by free blacks, their struggles compared little to black woodlet buckle downs in the 19th century. Many of these slaves were r come oninely brutalized by bosses and masters. breeding was forbidden to slaves, slaves were much sold away from their families, and harsh punishments were meted out to slaves for the least indiscretion. All the while slaves were being exploited and faded out from being used as a shabby supply of labor by southern plantation owners. In his Narrative of the Life of a Slave, Frederick Douglass details the horrors of plantation slave life. He reports of his mother being whipped for being late to the fields, his unfitness to share time with his mother, his master's unwillingness for him to learn to read and write, and the often inhumane treatment slaves received. In one cas

Anonymous. African Americans and the complaisant War. Available: http://ncmuseumofhistory.org/prss_rl14.htm, 1-2.

Despite the harsh treatment of slaves and the discrimination aimed at free blacks, during the Civil War both slaves and free blacks were a significant baffle on the outcome. Some slaves like Abraham H.

G altogetheroway acted as spies for the Federal phalanx behind Confederate lines. Others served as guides or scouts when the Union would ordain raids on plantations and farms in the south. As one historian notes, "Freed blacks and break loose slaves joined the U.S. Army as soldiers, serving in segregate regiments led by white officers. By 1864, one labor union Carolina artillery regiment and three infantry regiments had organized" (African 2). duration some slaves remained loyal and helped fight for the Confederacy, many others and the majority of freed blacks fought in the war to help bring about the emancipation of all blacks.

e Douglass tells us of his mother, "She died when I was about seven geezerhood old...I was not allowed to be present during her illness, at her death, or burial. She had go
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